IMPLEMENTASI PROTOKOL KESEHATAN OLEH MAHASISWA DI KOTA MALANG SELAMA GELOMBANG KE-2 COVID-19: PERIODE JULI-AGUSTUS 2021

Edi Suriaman Suriaman; Nugroho Tristyanto; Miftakhul Mujahidin; Herlina Alfianti; Tin Ni’am; Annisa Qoyumi Hartanti; Adellia Puspita Ningrum

doi:10.33651/jpkik.v9i1.514

Authors

Edi Suriaman Suriaman Akademi Analis Kesehatan Malang
Nugroho Tristyanto Akademi Analis Kesehatan Malang
Miftakhul Mujahidin Akademi Analis Kesehatan Malang
Herlina Alfianti Akademi Analis Kesehatan Malang
Tin Ni’am Akademi Analis Kesehatan Malang
Annisa Qoyumi Hartanti Akademi Analis Kesehatan Malang
Adellia Puspita Ningrum Akademi Analis Kesehatan Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33651/jpkik.v9i1.514

Keywords:

Protocol, Health, Students, COVID-19, Pandemic

Abstract

The second wave of COVID-19 infection spread has occurred in Indonesia. There has been an increase in COVID-19 cases in various provinces in Indonesia based on a June 2021 report. This should encourage every community group, especially students, to be more strict in carrying out health protocols. The study used a questionnaire (google form) to collect data with a number of questions as many as 15 items. Sampling techniques are accidental sampling. Data is done validation and reliability test, then the difficulty is analyzed using a univariate test. During the 2nd wave of COVID-19, the government imposed restrictions on community activities in Malang City. During this time, students are increasingly aware of implementing health protocols by government advice. The percentage of respondents who kept their distance (91%), washed their hands, and used hand sanitizer (92.6%) during the 2nd wave of COVID-19 was very high. Respondent's interest in participating in vaccination programs is very high at 85.3%. Some other positive activities are also carried out to increase immunity such as taking vitamins (75.5%), as well as exercise and sunbathing (70.5%). The discipline of implementing health protocols will reduce the potential for the emergence of the third wave of COVID-19 in Indonesia.

References

Aini, N. (2021). Threat of obesity behind COVID-19. JKKI 2021;12(2):107-108, 2.

Brooks, J. T., Beezhold, D. H., Noti, J. D., Coyle, J. P., Derk, R. C., Blachere, F. M., & Lindsley, W. G. (2021). Maximizing Fit for Cloth and Medical Procedure Masks to Improve Performance and Reduce SARS-CoV-2 Transmission and Exposure, 2021. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 70(7), 254–257. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7007e1

Cahyani, I., Putro, E. W., Ridwanuloh, A. M., Wibowo, S. H. B., Hariyatun, H., Syahputra, G., Akbariani, G., Utomo, A. R., Ilyas, M., Loose, M. W., Kusharyoto, W., Indonesian SARS-CoV-2 Genomics Surveillance Network, & Susanti, S. (2021). Genome Profiling of SARS-CoV-2 in Indonesia, ASEAN, and the Neighbouring East Asian Countries: Features, Challenges, and Achievements [Preprint]. Genomics. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.07.06.451270

Fitri, B. M., Widyastutik, O., & Arfan, I. (2020). Penerapan protokol kesehatan era New Normal dan risiko Covid-19 pada mahasiswa. Riset Informasi Kesehatan, 9(2), 143. https://doi.org/10.30644/rik.v9i2.460

Gamalliel, N., Saminarsih, D., & Taher, A. (2021). Indonesia’s second wave crisis: Medical doctors’ political role is needed more than ever. The Lancet, 398(10303), 839–840. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01807-9

Gorman, S., & Weller, R. B. (2020). Investigating the Potential for Ultraviolet Light to Modulate Morbidity and Mortality From COVID-19: A Narrative Review and Update. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 7, 616527. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2020.616527

Howard, J., Huang, A., Li, Z., Tufekci, Z., Zdimal, V., van der Westhuizen, H.-M., von Delft, A., Price, A., Fridman, L., Tang, L.-H., Tang, V., Watson, G. L., Bax, C. E., Shaikh, R., Questier, F., Hernandez, D., Chu, L. F., Ramirez, C. M., & Rimoin, A. W. (2021). An evidence review of face masks against COVID-19. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(4), e2014564118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2014564118

Kronbichler, A., Effenberger, M., Eisenhut, M., Lee, K. H., & Shin, J. I. (2020). Seven recommendations to rescue the patients and reduce the mortality from COVID-19 infection: An immunological point of view. Autoimmunity Reviews, 19(7), 102570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autrev.2020.102570

Laksemi, D. A. A. S., Sukrama, D. M., Sudarmaja, M., Damayanti1, P. A. A., Swastika, K., Diarthini, N. L. P. E., Astawa, N. M., & Tunas, K. (2021). Medicinal Plants as Recent Complementary and Alternative Therapy for COVID-19: A Review. Tropical Journal of Natural Product Research, 4(12), 1025–1032. https://doi.org/10.26538/tjnpr/v4i12.1

Lathifa, A. R., Kamalia, F., Fadlillah, P. P., & Lusi, N. (2020). Student Compliance in Doing Health Protocols during the Covid-19 Pandemic. In Proceding of Inter-Islamic University Conference on Psychology, Vol. 1, No. 1, 1–8.

Lisbet. (2020). The Arrival of the Second Wave of Covid-19 and the Need for Greater International Cooperation. A Brief Study of Actual and Strategic Issues International Relations Division. Vol.XII No. 12/II/Puslit/June/2020. [Online] Available at: Https://Berkas.Dpr.Go.Id/Puslit/Files/Info_singkat/Info%20Singkat-XII-12-II-P3DI-Juni-2020-238-EN.Pdf [Accessed 13 Oct. 2021].

Mahendradhata, Y., Andayani, N. L. P. E., Hasri, E. T., Arifi, M. D., Siahaan, R. G. M., Solikha, D. A., & Ali, P. B. (2021). The Capacity of the Indonesian Healthcare System to Respond to COVID-19. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 649819. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.649819

Nugraha, R. V., Ridwansyah, H., Ghozali, M., Khairani, A. F., & Atik, N. (2020). Traditional Herbal Medicine Candidates as Complementary Treatments for COVID-19: A Review of Their Mechanisms, Pros and Cons. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2020, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2560645

Parasher, A. (2021). COVID-19: Current understanding of its Pathophysiology, Clinical presentation and Treatment. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 97(1147), 312–320. https://doi.org/10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-138577

Rantam, F. A., Prakoeswa, C. R. S., Tinduh, D., Nugraha, J., Susilowati, H., Wijaya, A. Y., Puspaningsih, N. N. T., Puspitasari, D., Husada, D., Kurniati, N. D., & Aryati, A. (2021). Characterization of SARS-CoV-2 East Java isolate, Indonesia. F1000Research, 10, 480. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.53137.1

Samudrala, P. K., Kumar, P., Choudhary, K., Thakur, N., Wadekar, G. S., Dayaramani, R., Agrawal, M., & Alexander, A. (2020). Virology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and in-line treatment of COVID-19. European Journal of Pharmacology, 883, 173375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2020.173375

Santana, H. S., de Souza, M. R. P., Lopes, M. G. M., Souza, J., Silva, R. R. O., Palma, M. S. A., Nakano, W. L. V., Lima, G. A. S., Munhoz, G., Noriler, D., Taranto, O. P., & Silva, J. L. (2020). How chemical engineers can contribute to fight the COVID-19. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 116, 67–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2020.11.024

Sarzi-Puttini, P., Marotto, D., Antivalle, M., Salaffi, F., Atzeni, F., Maconi, G., Monteleone, G., Rizzardini, G., Antinori, S., Galli, M., & Ardizzone, S. (2020). How to handle patients with autoimmune rheumatic and inflammatory bowel diseases in the COVID-19 era: An expert opinion. Autoimmunity Reviews, 19(7), 102574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autrev.2020.102574

Satuan Tugas Penanganan COVID-19. (2021). Analisis Data COVID-19 Indonesia: Update Per 27 Juni 2021. [Online]. https://covid19.go.id/p/berita/analisis-data-covid-19-indonesia-update-27-juni-2021. Akses 5 Juli 2021.

Shakoor, H., Feehan, J., Al Dhaheri, A. S., Ali, H. I., Platat, C., Ismail, L. C., Apostolopoulos, V., & Stojanovska, L. (2021). Immune-boosting role of vitamins D, C, E, zinc, selenium and omega-3 fatty acids: Could they help against COVID-19? Maturitas, 143, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2020.08.003

Sickbert-Bennett, E. E., Samet, J. M., Prince, S. E., Chen, H., Zeman, K. L., Tong, H., & Bennett, W. D. (2021). Fitted Filtration Efficiency of Double Masking During the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA Internal Medicine, 181(8), 1126. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.2033

Silveira, D., Prieto-Garcia, J. M., Boylan, F., Estrada, O., Fonseca-Bazzo, Y. M., Jamal, C. M., Magalhães, P. O., Pereira, E. O., Tomczyk, M., & Heinrich, M. (2020). COVID-19: Is There Evidence for the Use of Herbal Medicines as Adjuvant Symptomatic Therapy? Frontiers in Pharmacology, 11, 581840. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2020.581840

Suriaman, E., Erytma, R. A., Zulaikah, S., Ma'rufah., Prahasti, N., Khoiriah, H., Nurfadlunnisah, Fadhila, U. L., Efendi, F. M., Rahayu, D., Hijra, L. N. H., Rahayu, D. P., Fauziyah, V., Anggraini, P., Sari, V. P., Hermawan, Y. A., & Laulatuz, A. D. (2021). Perubahan Perilaku Masyarakat Tawangargo, Kabupaten Malang Di Era New Normal Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Prosiding Webinar Nasional Unimus 2021: Publikasi Hasil-Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat. Semarang, 25 November 2021, Vol. 4, Hal. 1490-1498. https://prosiding.unimus.ac.id/index.php/semnas/article/download/922/929

Tareq, A. M., Emran, T. B., Dhama, K., Dhawan, M., & Tallei, T. E. (2021). Impact of SARS-CoV-2 delta variant